EU Laws to deter SLAPPs should cover everyone

Scottish PEN joined 27 organisations calling on the EU to ensure that everyone who chooses to speak up and speak out is protected by any EU laws targeting Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPPs). Here is the letter to the European Commission Vice-President for Values and Transparency, Vera Jourová that we co-signed:

Click here to view the PDF of the letter

Dear Vice-President Jourová,

We are pleased to hear that you are preparing EU legislation to deter Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPPs). We believe this is extremely important to safeguard freedom of expression, and advocacy and assembly rights in the EU, and would like to request a meeting with you to discuss our experiences and expectations. It is our strong view that the legislation must cover everybody who is affected by SLAPPs.

Some of the most striking examples include journalists, such as Maltese reporter Daphne Caruana Galizia, who had 47 SLAPPs pending against her at the time of her assassination. The award-winning journalist Carole Cadwalladr, who exposed the Cambridge Analytica data-harvesting scandal, is also facing a SLAPP.

Besides journalists and the media, SLAPPs are also used to target academia, trade unionists, activists, civil society organisations and individual citizens, including human rights defenders. In essence, SLAPPs are used to silence individuals and organisations that play a watchdog role and hold those in positions of power to account.

There are many examples of unjustified legal action against these actors in the EU. These are some examples:

• In Germany, PayPal filed a libel lawsuit against the NGO SumOfUs for a peaceful protest against the company’s business relationship with neo-Nazi group Pro Chemnitz outside its Berlin headquarters. Pro Chemnitz used PayPal to raise money to finance the group’s activities and hate speech.
• In Portugal, eucalyptus pulp producer Celtejo, part of the Altri group, sued activist Arlindo Marquês, who accused the company of polluting the Tagus River (rio Tejo). Since 2015, Marquês had been posting video and photographic evidence of the pollution in the river on social media networks, as well as sending it to the relevant authorities.
• In France, companies Socfin and Socapalm, both affiliated with the Bolloré Group, sued NGOs Sherpa and ReAct for defamation in 2018 for publishing land-grabbing accusations made by villagers and farmers in Cameroon.
• In France, tech giant Apple lost a case against Attac (Association for Taxation of Financial Transactions and Citizen Action) for its peaceful sit-in at an Apple store in Paris in December 2017 and for their role in organising several demonstrations in France against the company’s tax evasion.
• In the UK, a number of fracking companies, including INEOS, UK Oil & Gas, Cuadrilla, IGas and Angus Energy, have filed a number of injunctions since 2017 to prevent protests in front of drilling sites. These have been brought against ‘persons unknown’ and therefore apply to the world at large. As a result, many of the affected citizens only become aware of the injunction after having been sued by one of the companies.
• In Poland, energy company Chevron brought criminal and civil lawsuits against anti-fracking protesters in relation to the establishment of a protest camp at a shale gas site in 2013, using defamation and trespass laws.

At a time when there is no anti-SLAPP legislation in force in any EU member state, strong EU anti-SLAPP measures, including legislation and legal funds for victims, will help protect those most vulnerable to such legal harassment, and send a strong political message that the EU is ready to stand up for its citizens and protect fundamental rights.

Yours sincerely,

ActAlliance EU

Allianz – Rechtssicherheit für politsche Willensbildung

Corporate Europe Observatory

Daphne Caruana Galizia Foundation

ePanstwo Foundation

ECNL – European Center for Not-for-Profit Law

ECPMF – European Centre for Press and Media Freedom

Environmental Partnership Association

European Civic Forum

European Humanist Federation

European Partnership for Democracy

Friends of the Earth

Frontline Defenders

Greenpeace

ISHR – International Service for Human Rights

Justice Pesticides

NGO Shipbreaking Platform

NOAH

OGM dangers

Protection International

Reporters Without Borders

Scottish PEN

Solidar

Umweltinstitut München e.V.

WeMove.EU

Young European Federalists

Supported by: Civil Society Europe